目 錄
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目 錄
第1章 概述 ··········································· 1
1.1 軟硬件系統(tǒng)與安裝 ······················· 2
1.2 天正對象與兼容性 ······················· 6
1.3 用戶界面 ······································· 8
1.4 幫助資源 ····································· 10
1.5 天正拷貝 ····································· 11
1.6 過濾選擇 ····································· 12
第2章 設(shè)置 ········································· 13
2.1 工程管理 ····································· 14
2.2 初始設(shè)置 ····································· 15
2.3 天正選項 ····································· 17
2.4 自定義········································· 19
2.5 工具條········································· 22
2.6 依線正交 ····································· 23
2.7 線型管理 ····································· 24
2.8 線型庫········································· 25
第3章 建筑 ········································· 26
3.1 繪制軸網(wǎng) ····································· 27
3.2 繪制墻體 ····································· 29
3.3 單線變墻 ····································· 29
3.4 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 柱 ····································· 30
3.5 角柱 ············································ 30
3.6 門窗 ············································ 31
3.7 直線梯段 ····································· 32
3.8 圓弧梯段 ····································· 33
3.9 雙跑樓梯 ····································· 33
3.10 陽臺 ·········································· 34
3.11 臺階 ··········································· 35
3.12 坡道 ·········································· 37
3.13 任意坡頂 ··································· 38
3.14 墻體工具 ··································· 39
3.14.1 倒墻角 ···························· 39
3.14.2 修墻角 ···························· 39
3.14.3 改墻厚 ···························· 40
3.14.4 改外墻厚 ························ 40
3.14.5 改高度 ···························· 41
3.14.6 改外墻高 ························ 41
3.14.7 邊線對齊 ························ 42
3.14.8 基線對齊 ························ 42
3.14.9 凈距偏移 ························ 43
3.15 門窗工具 ··································· 44
3.15.1 刪門窗名 ························ 44
3.16 轉(zhuǎn)條件圖 ··································· 44
3.17 柱子空心 ··································· 47
第4章 多聯(lián)機 ···································· 48
4.1 多聯(lián)機布置與連接 ····················· 49
4.1.1 設(shè)置 ·································· 49
4.1.2 室內(nèi)機 ······························ 49
4.1.3 室外機 ······························ 50
4.1.4 冷媒管繪制 ······················ 51
4.1.5 冷凝水管 ·························· 52
4.1.6 冷媒立管 ·························· 54
4.1.7 分歧管布置 ······················ 55
4.1.8 連接VRV ························· 56
4.1.9 設(shè)備連管 ·························· 57
4.2 多聯(lián)機數(shù)據(jù)庫的維護(hù) ················· 58
4.2.1 廠商維護(hù) ·························· 58
4.2.2 設(shè)備維護(hù) ·························· 59
4.2.3 系列維護(hù) ·························· 60
4.2.4 計算規(guī)則 ·························· 60
4.2.5 定義設(shè)備 ·························· 63
4.3 多聯(lián)機系統(tǒng)計算 ························· 65
4.3.1 系統(tǒng)劃分 ·························· 65
4.3.2 系統(tǒng)計算 ·························· 65
天正暖通 2013 使用手冊
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第5章 采暖 ········································· 71
5.1 管線初始設(shè)置 ····························· 72
5.2 散熱器采暖 ································· 74
5.2.1 采暖管線 ·························· 74
5.2.2 雙線水管 ·························· 76
5.2.2 采暖雙線 ·························· 78
5.2.3 采暖立管 ·························· 79
5.2.4 散熱器 ······························ 81
5.2.5 系統(tǒng)散熱器 ······················ 82
5.2.6 改散熱器 ·························· 84
5.2.7 立干連接 ·························· 85
5.2.8 散立連接 ·························· 85
5.2.9 散干連接 ·························· 86
5.2.10 散散連接 ························ 87
5.2.11 采暖閥件 ························ 87
5.2.11 雙線閥門 ························ 88
5.2.12 采暖設(shè)備 ························ 90
5.2.13 分集水器 ························ 90
5.2.14 采暖原理 ························ 91
5.2.15 大樣圖庫 ························ 93
第6章 地暖 ········································· 94
6.1 地?zé)嵩O(shè)計 ····································· 95
6.1.1 地?zé)嵊嬎?·························· 95
6.1.2 地?zé)岜P管 ·························· 97
6.1.3 手繪盤管 ·························· 99
6.1.4 異形盤管 ························ 101
6.1.5 盤管倒角 ························ 102
6.1.6 盤管轉(zhuǎn)PL ······················ 102
6.1.7 盤管復(fù)制 ························ 102
6.1.8 盤管連接 ························ 103
6.1.9 盤管統(tǒng)計 ························ 103
6.1.10 供回分區(qū) ······················ 104
6.1.11 盤管加粗 ······················ 105
6.2 材料統(tǒng)計 ··································· 105
6.3 繪制地溝 ··································· 107
第7章 空調(diào)水路 ····························· 108
7. 1 水管管線 ·································· 109
7. 2 多管繪制 ·································· 111
7. 3 水管立管 ·································· 113
7. 4 水管閥件 ·································· 115
7. 5 分集水器 ·································· 116
第8章 風(fēng)管 ······································· 118
8.1 設(shè)置 ··········································· 119
8.2 布置風(fēng)口 ··································· 123
8.3 風(fēng)管繪制 ··································· 125
8.4 立風(fēng)管 ······································· 127
8.5 彎頭 ··········································· 128
8.6 變徑 ··········································· 130
8.7 乙字彎 ······································· 131
8.8 三通 ··········································· 133
8.9 四通 ··········································· 135
8.10 法蘭 ········································· 136
8.11 變高彎頭 ································· 137
8.12 空間搭接 ································· 138
8.13 構(gòu)件換向 ································· 138
8.14 更新關(guān)系 ································· 139
8.15 系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)換 ································· 139
8.16 局部改管 ································· 141
8.17 平面對齊 ································· 142
8.18 豎向?qū)R ································· 143
8.19 豎向調(diào)整 ································· 144
8.20 打斷合并 ································· 145
8.21 編輯 ········································· 145
8.21.1 編輯風(fēng)口 ······················ 145
8.21.2 編輯風(fēng)管 ······················ 146
8.21.3 編輯立管 ······················ 147
8.21.4 刪除閥門 ······················ 148
8.22 設(shè)備連管 ································· 149
8.23 風(fēng)管吊架 ································· 149
8.24 風(fēng)管支架 ································· 151
目 錄
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8.25 管道風(fēng)機 ································· 152
8.26 布置閥門 ································· 155
8.27 布置設(shè)備 ································· 156
8.28 定制閥門 ································· 160
8.29 空氣機組 ································· 162
8.30 風(fēng)系統(tǒng)圖 ································· 165
8.31 剖面圖 ····································· 166
8.32 系統(tǒng)編號 ································· 167
8.33 材料統(tǒng)計 ································· 167
8.34 平面圖 ····································· 168
8.32 三維觀察 ································· 168
第9章 管線工具 ···························· 170
9.1 上下扣彎 ··································· 171
9.2 管線打斷 ··································· 172
9.3 管線倒角 ··································· 173
9.4 管線連接 ··································· 173
9.5 管線置上 ··································· 174
9.6 管線置下 ··································· 175
9.7 更改管徑 ··································· 176
9.8 單管標(biāo)高 ··································· 176
9.9 斷管符號 ··································· 177
9.10 修改管線 ································· 177
9.11 管材規(guī)格 ································· 178
9.12 管線粗細(xì) ································· 180
第10章 計算 ···································· 181
10.1 房間 ········································ 182
10.1.1 識別內(nèi)外 ······················ 182
10.1.2 指定內(nèi)墻 ······················ 182
10.1.3 指定外墻 ······················ 182
10.1.4 加亮外墻 ······················ 182
10.1.5 改分戶墻 ······················ 182
10.1.6 取消分戶墻 ·················· 182
10.1.7 搜索房間 ······················ 183
10.1.8 編號排序 ······················ 184
10.1.9 房間編輯 ······················ 184
10.1.10 查詢面積 ···················· 185
10.1.11 面積累加 ···················· 186
10.2 工程材料 ································· 186
10.2.1 材料庫 ·························· 186
10.2.2 構(gòu)造庫 ·························· 187
10.3 負(fù)荷計算 ································· 187
10.4 負(fù)荷分配 ································· 196
10.5 算暖氣片 ································· 199
10.6 采暖水力 ································· 202
10.7 水管水力 ································· 215
10.8 水力計算 ································· 219
10.9 局阻系數(shù) ································· 220
10.10 風(fēng)管水力 ······························· 221
10.11 結(jié)果預(yù)覽 ······························· 229
10.12 焓濕圖分析 ··························· 229
10.12.1 繪焓濕圖 ···················· 229
10.12.2 建狀態(tài)點 ···················· 230
10.12.3 繪過程線 ···················· 230
10.12.4 空氣處理 ···················· 231
10.12.5 風(fēng)盤計算 ···················· 239
10.12.6 一次回風(fēng) ···················· 241
10.12.7 二次回風(fēng) ···················· 243
第11章 專業(yè)標(biāo)注 ·························· 245
11.1 立管標(biāo)注 ································· 246
11.2 入戶管號 ································· 247
11.3 入戶排序 ································· 247
11.4 標(biāo)散熱器 ································· 248
11.5 管線文字 ································· 248
11.6 管道坡度 ································· 249
11.7 單管管徑 ································· 250
11.8 多管管徑 ································· 251
11.9 多管標(biāo)注 ································· 253
11.10 管徑復(fù)位 ······························· 255
11.11 單注標(biāo)高 ······························· 255
11.12 標(biāo)高標(biāo)注 ······························· 257
11.13 風(fēng)管標(biāo)注 ······························· 258
天正暖通 2013 使用手冊
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11.14 設(shè)備標(biāo)注 ······························· 260
11.15 刪除標(biāo)注 ······························· 261
第12 符號標(biāo)注 ································ 263
12.1 靜態(tài)/動態(tài)標(biāo)注 ························ 264
12.2 坐標(biāo)標(biāo)注 ································· 264
12.3 索引符號 ································· 265
12.4 索引圖名 ································· 267
12.5 剖面剖切 ································· 267
12.6 斷面剖切 ································· 268
12.7 加折斷線 ································· 268
12.8 箭頭引注 ································· 269
12.9 引出標(biāo)注 ································· 269
12.10 作法標(biāo)注 ······························· 271
12.11 繪制云線 ······························· 272
12.12 畫對稱軸 ······························· 273
12.13 畫指北針 ······························· 273
12.14 圖名標(biāo)注 ······························· 274
第13章 尺寸標(biāo)注 ························· 275
13.1 天正尺寸標(biāo)注的特征 ············· 276
13.2 快速標(biāo)注 ································· 276
13.3 逐點標(biāo)注 ································· 277
13.4 半徑標(biāo)注 ································· 278
13.5 直徑標(biāo)注 ································· 278
13.6 角度標(biāo)注 ································· 278
13.7 弧長標(biāo)注 ································· 279
13.8 更改文字 ································· 279
13.9 文字復(fù)位 ································· 279
13.10 文字復(fù)值 ······························· 280
13.11 裁剪延伸 ······························· 280
13.12 取消尺寸 ······························· 281
13.13 尺寸打斷 ······························· 281
13.14 合并區(qū)間 ······························· 282
13.15 連接尺寸 ······························· 282
13.16 增補尺寸 ······························· 283
13.17 尺寸轉(zhuǎn)化 ······························· 284
13.18 尺寸自調(diào) ······························· 284
第14章 文字表格 ·························· 285
14.1 文字輸入與編輯 ····················· 286
14.1.1 文字樣式 ······················ 286
14.1.2 單行文字 ······················ 287
14.1.3 多行文字 ······················ 288
14.1.4 專業(yè)詞庫 ······················ 289
14.1.5 轉(zhuǎn)角自糾 ······················ 290
14.1.6 遞增文字 ······················ 290
14.1.7 文字轉(zhuǎn)化 ······················ 291
14.1.8 文字合并 ······················ 291
14.1.9 統(tǒng)一字高 ······················ 292
14.1.10 查找替換 ···················· 292
14.1.11 繁簡轉(zhuǎn)化 ···················· 293
14.2 表格的繪制與編輯 ················· 294
14.2.1 新建表格 ······················ 294
14.2.2 全屏編輯 ······················ 294
14.2.3 拆分表格 ······················ 295
14.2.4 合并表格 ······················ 296
14.2.5 表列編輯 ······················ 297
14.2.6 表行編輯 ······················ 298
14.2.7 增加表行 ······················ 299
14.2.8 刪除表行 ······················ 299
14.2.9 單元編輯 ······················ 300
14.2.10 單元遞增 ···················· 301
14.2.11 單元復(fù)制 ···················· 302
14.2.12 單元累加 ···················· 303
14.2.13 單元合并 ···················· 303
14.2.14 撤銷合并 ···················· 304
14.3 與EXCEL交換表格數(shù)據(jù) ······· 304
14.3.1 轉(zhuǎn)出WORD ················· 304
14.3.2 轉(zhuǎn)出EXCEL ················· 304
14.3.3 讀入EXCEL ················· 305
14.4 自定義的文字對象 ················· 305
第15章 繪圖工具 ·························· 307
目 錄
– 5 –
15.1 生系統(tǒng)圖 ································· 308
15.2 標(biāo)樓板線 ································· 309
15.3 對象操作 ································· 309
15.3.1 對象查詢 ······················ 309
15.3.2 對象選擇 ······················ 310
15.4 移動與復(fù)制工具 ····················· 311
15.4.1 自由復(fù)制 ······················ 311
15.4.2 自由移動 ······················ 311
15.4.3 移位 ······························ 311
15.4.4 自由粘貼 ······················ 311
15.5 繪圖編輯工具 ························· 312
15.5.1 線變復(fù)線 ······················ 312
15.5.2 連接線段 ······················ 312
15.5.3 虛實變換 ······················ 312
15.5.4 修正線型 ······················ 313
15.5.5 消除重線 ······················ 313
15.5.6 統(tǒng)一標(biāo)高 ······················ 314
15.5.7 圖形切割 ······················ 314
15.5.8 矩形 ······························ 314
15.5.9 圖案加洞 ······················ 315
15.5.10 圖案減洞 ···················· 316
15.5.11 線圖案 ························ 316
第16章 圖庫圖層 ························· 318
16.1 圖庫管理系統(tǒng) ························· 319
16.1.1 通用圖庫 ······················ 319
16.1.2 幻燈管理 ······················ 320
16.1.3 定義設(shè)備 ······················ 320
16.1.4 造閥門 ·························· 322
16.2 圖庫擴(kuò)充規(guī)則 ························· 323
16.2.1 擴(kuò)充規(guī)則 ························ 323
16.2.2 圖庫備份 ························ 323
16.3 圖層文件管理 ························· 323
16.3.1 圖層管理 ······················ 324
16.3.2 圖層控制 ······················ 324
16.3.3 關(guān)閉圖層 ······················ 325
16.3.4 關(guān)閉其他 ······················ 326
16.3.5 打開圖層 ······················ 326
16.3.6 圖層全開 ······················ 326
16.3.7 凍結(jié)圖層 ······················ 326
16.3.8 凍結(jié)其他 ······················ 327
16.3.9 解凍圖層 ······················ 327
16.3.10 鎖定圖層 ···················· 327
16.3.11 鎖定其他 ···················· 327
16.3.12 解鎖圖層 ···················· 327
16.3.13 圖層恢復(fù) ···················· 327
16.3.14 合并圖層 ···················· 328
16.3.15 圖元改層 ···················· 328
第17章 文件布圖 ·························· 330
17.1 文件接口 ································· 331
17.1.1 打開文件 ······················ 331
17.1.2 圖形導(dǎo)出 ······················ 331
17.1.3 構(gòu)件導(dǎo)出 ······················ 333
17.1.4批量轉(zhuǎn)舊 ························· 334
17.1.5舊圖轉(zhuǎn)換 ························· 334
17.1.6 舊圖轉(zhuǎn)新 ························ 335
17.1.7分解對象 ························· 335
17.2 碰撞檢查 ································· 336
17.3 備檔拆圖 ································· 339
17.4 圖紙比對 ································· 341
17.5 圖紙保護(hù) ································· 342
17.6 圖紙解鎖 ································· 342
17.7 批量打印 ································· 343
17.8 布圖命令 ································· 344
17.8.1 定義視口 ······················ 344
17.8.2 當(dāng)前比例 ······················ 344
17.8.3 改變比例 ······················ 345
17.8.4 圖紙目錄 ······················ 346
17.8.5 插入圖框 ······················ 349
17.9 設(shè)計說明 ································· 351
17.10 布圖概述 ······························· 352
17.11 理解布圖比例 ······················· 354目 錄
– 1 –
目 錄
第1章 概述 ··········································· 1
1.1 軟硬件系統(tǒng)與安裝 ······················· 2
1.2 天正對象與兼容性 ······················· 6
1.3 用戶界面 ······································· 8
1.4 幫助資源 ····································· 10
1.5 天正拷貝 ····································· 11
1.6 過濾選擇 ····································· 12
第2章 設(shè)置 ········································· 13
2.1 工程管理 ····································· 14
2.2 初始設(shè)置 ····································· 15
2.3 天正選項 ····································· 17
2.4 自定義········································· 19
2.5 工具條········································· 22
2.6 依線正交 ····································· 23
2.7 線型管理 ····································· 24
2.8 線型庫········································· 25
第3章 建筑 ········································· 26
3.1 繪制軸網(wǎng) ····································· 27
3.2 繪制墻體 ····································· 29
3.3 單線變墻 ····································· 29
3.4 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 柱 ····································· 30
3.5 角柱 ············································ 30
3.6 門窗 ············································ 31
3.7 直線梯段 ····································· 32
3.8 圓弧梯段 ····································· 33
3.9 雙跑樓梯 ····································· 33
3.10 陽臺 ·········································· 34
3.11 臺階 ··········································· 35
3.12 坡道 ·········································· 37
3.13 任意坡頂 ··································· 38
3.14 墻體工具 ··································· 39
3.14.1 倒墻角 ···························· 39
3.14.2 修墻角 ···························· 39
3.14.3 改墻厚 ···························· 40
3.14.4 改外墻厚 ························ 40
3.14.5 改高度 ···························· 41
3.14.6 改外墻高 ························ 41
3.14.7 邊線對齊 ························ 42
3.14.8 基線對齊 ························ 42
3.14.9 凈距偏移 ························ 43
3.15 門窗工具 ··································· 44
3.15.1 刪門窗名 ························ 44
3.16 轉(zhuǎn)條件圖 ··································· 44
3.17 柱子空心 ··································· 47
第4章 多聯(lián)機 ···································· 48
4.1 多聯(lián)機布置與連接 ····················· 49
4.1.1 設(shè)置 ·································· 49
4.1.2 室內(nèi)機 ······························ 49
4.1.3 室外機 ······························ 50
4.1.4 冷媒管繪制 ······················ 51
4.1.5 冷凝水管 ·························· 52
4.1.6 冷媒立管 ·························· 54
4.1.7 分歧管布置 ······················ 55
4.1.8 連接VRV ························· 56
4.1.9 設(shè)備連管 ·························· 57
4.2 多聯(lián)機數(shù)據(jù)庫的維護(hù) ················· 58
4.2.1 廠商維護(hù) ·························· 58
4.2.2 設(shè)備維護(hù) ·························· 59
4.2.3 系列維護(hù) ·························· 60
4.2.4 計算規(guī)則 ·························· 60
4.2.5 定義設(shè)備 ·························· 63
4.3 多聯(lián)機系統(tǒng)計算 ························· 65
4.3.1 系統(tǒng)劃分 ·························· 65
4.3.2 系統(tǒng)計算 ·························· 65
天正暖通 2013 使用手冊
– 2 –
第5章 采暖 ········································· 71
5.1 管線初始設(shè)置 ····························· 72
5.2 散熱器采暖 ································· 74
5.2.1 采暖管線 ·························· 74
5.2.2 雙線水管 ·························· 76
5.2.2 采暖雙線 ·························· 78
5.2.3 采暖立管 ·························· 79
5.2.4 散熱器 ······························ 81
5.2.5 系統(tǒng)散熱器 ······················ 82
5.2.6 改散熱器 ·························· 84
5.2.7 立干連接 ·························· 85
5.2.8 散立連接 ·························· 85
5.2.9 散干連接 ·························· 86
5.2.10 散散連接 ························ 87
5.2.11 采暖閥件 ························ 87
5.2.11 雙線閥門 ························ 88
5.2.12 采暖設(shè)備 ························ 90
5.2.13 分集水器 ························ 90
5.2.14 采暖原理 ························ 91
5.2.15 大樣圖庫 ························ 93
第6章 地暖 ········································· 94
6.1 地?zé)嵩O(shè)計 ····································· 95
6.1.1 地?zé)嵊嬎?·························· 95
6.1.2 地?zé)岜P管 ·························· 97
6.1.3 手繪盤管 ·························· 99
6.1.4 異形盤管 ························ 101
6.1.5 盤管倒角 ························ 102
6.1.6 盤管轉(zhuǎn)PL ······················ 102
6.1.7 盤管復(fù)制 ························ 102
6.1.8 盤管連接 ························ 103
6.1.9 盤管統(tǒng)計 ························ 103
6.1.10 供回分區(qū) ······················ 104
6.1.11 盤管加粗 ······················ 105
6.2 材料統(tǒng)計 ··································· 105
6.3 繪制地溝 ··································· 107
第7章 空調(diào)水路 ····························· 108
7. 1 水管管線 ·································· 109
7. 2 多管繪制 ·································· 111
7. 3 水管立管 ·································· 113
7. 4 水管閥件 ·································· 115
7. 5 分集水器 ·································· 116
第8章 風(fēng)管 ······································· 118
8.1 設(shè)置 ··········································· 119
8.2 布置風(fēng)口 ··································· 123
8.3 風(fēng)管繪制 ··································· 125
8.4 立風(fēng)管 ······································· 127
8.5 彎頭 ··········································· 128
8.6 變徑 ··········································· 130
8.7 乙字彎 ······································· 131
8.8 三通 ··········································· 133
8.9 四通 ··········································· 135
8.10 法蘭 ········································· 136
8.11 變高彎頭 ································· 137
8.12 空間搭接 ································· 138
8.13 構(gòu)件換向 ································· 138
8.14 更新關(guān)系 ································· 139
8.15 系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)換 ································· 139
8.16 局部改管 ································· 141
8.17 平面對齊 ································· 142
8.18 豎向?qū)R ································· 143
8.19 豎向調(diào)整 ································· 144
8.20 打斷合并 ································· 145
8.21 編輯 ········································· 145
8.21.1 編輯風(fēng)口 ······················ 145
8.21.2 編輯風(fēng)管 ······················ 146
8.21.3 編輯立管 ······················ 147
8.21.4 刪除閥門 ······················ 148
8.22 設(shè)備連管 ································· 149
8.23 風(fēng)管吊架 ································· 149
8.24 風(fēng)管支架 ································· 151
目 錄
– 3 –
8.25 管道風(fēng)機 ································· 152
8.26 布置閥門 ································· 155
8.27 布置設(shè)備 ································· 156
8.28 定制閥門 ································· 160
8.29 空氣機組 ································· 162
8.30 風(fēng)系統(tǒng)圖 ································· 165
8.31 剖面圖 ····································· 166
8.32 系統(tǒng)編號 ································· 167
8.33 材料統(tǒng)計 ································· 167
8.34 平面圖 ····································· 168
8.32 三維觀察 ································· 168
第9章 管線工具 ···························· 170
9.1 上下扣彎 ··································· 171
9.2 管線打斷 ··································· 172
9.3 管線倒角 ··································· 173
9.4 管線連接 ··································· 173
9.5 管線置上 ··································· 174
9.6 管線置下 ··································· 175
9.7 更改管徑 ··································· 176
9.8 單管標(biāo)高 ··································· 176
9.9 斷管符號 ··································· 177
9.10 修改管線 ································· 177
9.11 管材規(guī)格 ································· 178
9.12 管線粗細(xì) ································· 180
第10章 計算 ···································· 181
10.1 房間 ········································ 182
10.1.1 識別內(nèi)外 ······················ 182
10.1.2 指定內(nèi)墻 ······················ 182
10.1.3 指定外墻 ······················ 182
10.1.4 加亮外墻 ······················ 182
10.1.5 改分戶墻 ······················ 182
10.1.6 取消分戶墻 ·················· 182
10.1.7 搜索房間 ······················ 183
10.1.8 編號排序 ······················ 184
10.1.9 房間編輯 ······················ 184
10.1.10 查詢面積 ···················· 185
10.1.11 面積累加 ···················· 186
10.2 工程材料 ································· 186
10.2.1 材料庫 ·························· 186
10.2.2 構(gòu)造庫 ·························· 187
10.3 負(fù)荷計算 ································· 187
10.4 負(fù)荷分配 ································· 196
10.5 算暖氣片 ································· 199
10.6 采暖水力 ································· 202
10.7 水管水力 ································· 215
10.8 水力計算 ································· 219
10.9 局阻系數(shù) ································· 220
10.10 風(fēng)管水力 ······························· 221
10.11 結(jié)果預(yù)覽 ······························· 229
10.12 焓濕圖分析 ··························· 229
10.12.1 繪焓濕圖 ···················· 229
10.12.2 建狀態(tài)點 ···················· 230
10.12.3 繪過程線 ···················· 230
10.12.4 空氣處理 ···················· 231
10.12.5 風(fēng)盤計算 ···················· 239
10.12.6 一次回風(fēng) ···················· 241
10.12.7 二次回風(fēng) ···················· 243
第11章 專業(yè)標(biāo)注 ·························· 245
11.1 立管標(biāo)注 ································· 246
11.2 入戶管號 ································· 247
11.3 入戶排序 ································· 247
11.4 標(biāo)散熱器 ································· 248
11.5 管線文字 ································· 248
11.6 管道坡度 ································· 249
11.7 單管管徑 ································· 250
11.8 多管管徑 ································· 251
11.9 多管標(biāo)注 ································· 253
11.10 管徑復(fù)位 ······························· 255
11.11 單注標(biāo)高 ······························· 255
11.12 標(biāo)高標(biāo)注 ······························· 257
11.13 風(fēng)管標(biāo)注 ······························· 258
天正暖通 2013 使用手冊
– 4 –
11.14 設(shè)備標(biāo)注 ······························· 260
11.15 刪除標(biāo)注 ······························· 261
第12 符號標(biāo)注 ································ 263
12.1 靜態(tài)/動態(tài)標(biāo)注 ························ 264
12.2 坐標(biāo)標(biāo)注 ································· 264
12.3 索引符號 ································· 265
12.4 索引圖名 ································· 267
12.5 剖面剖切 ································· 267
12.6 斷面剖切 ································· 268
12.7 加折斷線 ································· 268
12.8 箭頭引注 ································· 269
12.9 引出標(biāo)注 ································· 269
12.10 作法標(biāo)注 ······························· 271
12.11 繪制云線 ······························· 272
12.12 畫對稱軸 ······························· 273
12.13 畫指北針 ······························· 273
12.14 圖名標(biāo)注 ······························· 274
第13章 尺寸標(biāo)注 ························· 275
13.1 天正尺寸標(biāo)注的特征 ············· 276
13.2 快速標(biāo)注 ································· 276
13.3 逐點標(biāo)注 ································· 277
13.4 半徑標(biāo)注 ································· 278
13.5 直徑標(biāo)注 ································· 278
13.6 角度標(biāo)注 ································· 278
13.7 弧長標(biāo)注 ································· 279
13.8 更改文字 ································· 279
13.9 文字復(fù)位 ································· 279
13.10 文字復(fù)值 ······························· 280
13.11 裁剪延伸 ······························· 280
13.12 取消尺寸 ······························· 281
13.13 尺寸打斷 ······························· 281
13.14 合并區(qū)間 ······························· 282
13.15 連接尺寸 ······························· 282
13.16 增補尺寸 ······························· 283
13.17 尺寸轉(zhuǎn)化 ······························· 284
13.18 尺寸自調(diào) ······························· 284
第14章 文字表格 ·························· 285
14.1 文字輸入與編輯 ····················· 286
14.1.1 文字樣式 ······················ 286
14.1.2 單行文字 ······················ 287
14.1.3 多行文字 ······················ 288
14.1.4 專業(yè)詞庫 ······················ 289
14.1.5 轉(zhuǎn)角自糾 ······················ 290
14.1.6 遞增文字 ······················ 290
14.1.7 文字轉(zhuǎn)化 ······················ 291
14.1.8 文字合并 ······················ 291
14.1.9 統(tǒng)一字高 ······················ 292
14.1.10 查找替換 ···················· 292
14.1.11 繁簡轉(zhuǎn)化 ···················· 293
14.2 表格的繪制與編輯 ················· 294
14.2.1 新建表格 ······················ 294
14.2.2 全屏編輯 ······················ 294
14.2.3 拆分表格 ······················ 295
14.2.4 合并表格 ······················ 296
14.2.5 表列編輯 ······················ 297
14.2.6 表行編輯 ······················ 298
14.2.7 增加表行 ······················ 299
14.2.8 刪除表行 ······················ 299
14.2.9 單元編輯 ······················ 300
14.2.10 單元遞增 ···················· 301
14.2.11 單元復(fù)制 ···················· 302
14.2.12 單元累加 ···················· 303
14.2.13 單元合并 ···················· 303
14.2.14 撤銷合并 ···················· 304
14.3 與EXCEL交換表格數(shù)據(jù) ······· 304
14.3.1 轉(zhuǎn)出WORD ················· 304
14.3.2 轉(zhuǎn)出EXCEL ················· 304
14.3.3 讀入EXCEL ················· 305
14.4 自定義的文字對象 ················· 305
第15章 繪圖工具 ·························· 307
目 錄
– 5 –
15.1 生系統(tǒng)圖 ································· 308
15.2 標(biāo)樓板線 ································· 309
15.3 對象操作 ································· 309
15.3.1 對象查詢 ······················ 309
15.3.2 對象選擇 ······················ 310
15.4 移動與復(fù)制工具 ····················· 311
15.4.1 自由復(fù)制 ······················ 311
15.4.2 自由移動 ······················ 311
15.4.3 移位 ······························ 311
15.4.4 自由粘貼 ······················ 311
15.5 繪圖編輯工具 ························· 312
15.5.1 線變復(fù)線 ······················ 312
15.5.2 連接線段 ······················ 312
15.5.3 虛實變換 ······················ 312
15.5.4 修正線型 ······················ 313
15.5.5 消除重線 ······················ 313
15.5.6 統(tǒng)一標(biāo)高 ······················ 314
15.5.7 圖形切割 ······················ 314
15.5.8 矩形 ······························ 314
15.5.9 圖案加洞 ······················ 315
15.5.10 圖案減洞 ···················· 316
15.5.11 線圖案 ························ 316
第16章 圖庫圖層 ························· 318
16.1 圖庫管理系統(tǒng) ························· 319
16.1.1 通用圖庫 ······················ 319
16.1.2 幻燈管理 ······················ 320
16.1.3 定義設(shè)備 ······················ 320
16.1.4 造閥門 ·························· 322
16.2 圖庫擴(kuò)充規(guī)則 ························· 323
16.2.1 擴(kuò)充規(guī)則 ························ 323
16.2.2 圖庫備份 ························ 323
16.3 圖層文件管理 ························· 323
16.3.1 圖層管理 ······················ 324
16.3.2 圖層控制 ······················ 324
16.3.3 關(guān)閉圖層 ······················ 325
16.3.4 關(guān)閉其他 ······················ 326
16.3.5 打開圖層 ······················ 326
16.3.6 圖層全開 ······················ 326
16.3.7 凍結(jié)圖層 ······················ 326
16.3.8 凍結(jié)其他 ······················ 327
16.3.9 解凍圖層 ······················ 327
16.3.10 鎖定圖層 ···················· 327
16.3.11 鎖定其他 ···················· 327
16.3.12 解鎖圖層 ···················· 327
16.3.13 圖層恢復(fù) ···················· 327
16.3.14 合并圖層 ···················· 328
16.3.15 圖元改層 ···················· 328
第17章 文件布圖 ·························· 330
17.1 文件接口 ································· 331
17.1.1 打開文件 ······················ 331
17.1.2 圖形導(dǎo)出 ······················ 331
17.1.3 構(gòu)件導(dǎo)出 ······················ 333
17.1.4批量轉(zhuǎn)舊 ························· 334
17.1.5舊圖轉(zhuǎn)換 ························· 334
17.1.6 舊圖轉(zhuǎn)新 ························ 335
17.1.7分解對象 ························· 335
17.2 碰撞檢查 ································· 336
17.3 備檔拆圖 ································· 339
17.4 圖紙比對 ································· 341
17.5 圖紙保護(hù) ································· 342
17.6 圖紙解鎖 ································· 342
17.7 批量打印 ································· 343
17.8 布圖命令 ································· 344
17.8.1 定義視口 ······················ 344
17.8.2 當(dāng)前比例 ······················ 344
17.8.3 改變比例 ······················ 345
17.8.4 圖紙目錄 ······················ 346
17.8.5 插入圖框 ······················ 349
17.9 設(shè)計說明 ································· 351
17.10 布圖概述 ······························· 352
17.11 理解布圖比例 ······················· 354
