摘要介紹了簡(jiǎn)約主義的概念及現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約主義的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn),概述了簡(jiǎn)約主義的發(fā)展及其在空間環(huán)境中的應(yīng)用,從以人為本、樹立簡(jiǎn)潔與自然的設(shè)計(jì)觀、遵循綠色生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)原則等方面總結(jié)了簡(jiǎn)約空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)的精神。
Are introduced in this paper the concept of minimalism and modern minimalist style characteristic, Outlines the development of minimalism and its application in the space environment, from the people-oriented, set up the simple and natural design concept, follow the principle of green ecological design, contracted and space environment design are summarized in aspects of spirit.
關(guān)鍵詞簡(jiǎn)約主義;空間環(huán)境;應(yīng)用;設(shè)計(jì)
Key words minimalism; Space environment; Applications; design
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,我國(guó)的空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)取得了很大發(fā)展,由簡(jiǎn)單的空間劃分轉(zhuǎn)向更為人性化的設(shè)計(jì)。同時(shí)隨著物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的富足和文化水平的提高,人們對(duì)居住環(huán)境的要求也不再僅僅停留在功能性的要求上,而是更多地注重文化內(nèi)涵的體現(xiàn)和健康時(shí)尚的感受。簡(jiǎn)約主義風(fēng)格的設(shè)計(jì)最能滿足人們的這種需求,它以簡(jiǎn)潔的表現(xiàn)形式來滿足人們對(duì)空間環(huán)境那種感性的、本能的和理性的需求,這也是當(dāng)今國(guó)際流行的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格,隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,簡(jiǎn)約主義的設(shè)計(jì)理念必然在今后人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜粡V泛應(yīng)用,它將繼續(xù)成為人們時(shí)尚生活的追求。
With the development of economy and the progress of the society, our country's space environment design has achieved great development, from simple to more humanized space division is the design. At the same time as the material basis of wealth and cultural level enhancement, people's living environment is no longer just stay on the functional requirements, but more and more attention to the embodiment of the cultural connotation and feeling of vogue and health. Minimalism style design can meet the needs of people, most of it with concise form to satisfy the people to the space environment that perceptual, instinct and rational demand, this also is the international popular design style, with the development of The Times, minimalism design concept is widely used in People's Daily life in the future, it will continue to be a people to the pursuit of fashionable life.
1簡(jiǎn)約主義的概念及風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)
1 the concept and style of minimalism
現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約主義源于20世紀(jì)初期的西方現(xiàn)代主義,是80年代中期對(duì)復(fù)古風(fēng)潮的叛逆和極簡(jiǎn)美學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的,90年代初期,開始融入環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域中。歐洲現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師Mies Vander Rohe的名言“Less is more”被認(rèn)為是最能代表簡(jiǎn)約主義的核心思想。簡(jiǎn)約主義的特色是將設(shè)計(jì)的色彩、照明、原材料簡(jiǎn)化到最少的程度,但對(duì)色彩、材料的質(zhì)感要求卻很高。“簡(jiǎn)約而不簡(jiǎn)單……”這句人們都很熟悉的廣告語基本表達(dá)了簡(jiǎn)約主義的全部?jī)?nèi)涵。在環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)方面,簡(jiǎn)約不是簡(jiǎn)單的堆砌和隨意的擺放,而是在設(shè)計(jì)上更強(qiáng)調(diào)功能,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的完整。簡(jiǎn)約主義的風(fēng)格要求設(shè)計(jì)者有豐富的設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和文化素養(yǎng),需要反復(fù)推敲、認(rèn)真思考、刪繁就簡(jiǎn),以色彩的高度凝練和造型的極度簡(jiǎn)潔,在滿足功能需求的前提下,將空間布置得精致合理,少而不空[1-4]�，F(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約主義的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)可以歸納為以下方面。
Modern minimalism comes from western modernism in the early 20th century, is the mid - 80 - s to the agitation restoring ancient ways of rebellion and minimalist aesthetic, developed on the basis of the early 90 s, begin to embody in the field of environmental design. European modernist architect Mies Vander Rohe quote "Less is more" is considered to be the most can represent the core idea of simplism. Characteristic of contracted creed is to simplify the design of color, lighting, raw materials to the least extent, but the color, the simple sense of material requirement is high. "Contracted and not simple......" The people are familiar with the slogan of basic expressed all the meaning of minimalism. In the aspect of environment design, contracted and not simple stack and random put, but more emphasis on functionality in the design, emphasizes the structure and form of integrity. Contracted creed style requirements of designers have rich experience in design and cultural literacy, requires repeated scrutiny, serious thinking, paring down, with the height of the color extremely simple, concise and shape on the premise of meet the functional requirements, reasonable decorate space delicate, less empty [1-4]. Modern minimalism style features can be summarized as the following aspects.
一是因地制宜。在景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,因地制宜應(yīng)是適地適樹、適景適樹最重要的立地條件。選擇適生樹種和鄉(xiāng)土樹種,要做到宜樹則樹、宜花則花、宜草則草,充分反映出地方特色,只有這樣才能做到最經(jīng)濟(jì)、最節(jié)約,也能使植物發(fā)揮出最大的生態(tài)效益及最佳的綠化美化效果,起到事半功倍的功效。二是人性化的功能設(shè)計(jì)。簡(jiǎn)約主義認(rèn)為任何復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì),沒有實(shí)用價(jià)值的特殊部件及任何裝飾都會(huì)增加其造價(jià)的,強(qiáng)調(diào)形式應(yīng)更多地服務(wù)于功能。三是材質(zhì)多樣化。環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)與材質(zhì)選擇上,應(yīng)注意生態(tài)環(huán)境的多樣性,減少人工化的設(shè)計(jì)與不利于生態(tài)的材料,邊緣盡可能呈現(xiàn)復(fù)雜有機(jī)的形狀,以曲線代替直線,增加多樣統(tǒng)一性。木質(zhì)是花架主要的基本材質(zhì),簡(jiǎn)約主義的綠化小品中,新的材質(zhì)也經(jīng)常被運(yùn)用,如鋁、碳纖維、塑料、高密度玻璃等,為環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)中的構(gòu)筑物增添了各種可能性,如防水、耐刮、輕量、透光。
One is to adjust measures to local conditions. In landscape design, adjust measures to local conditions should be the right fit, optimal JingShi tree is the most important site conditions. Choose suitable tree species and native species, to do appropriate trees are trees, appropriate flowers, flowers, grass, grass, fully reflects the local characteristics, only in this way can we achieve the most economical, the most economical, also can make plants to play out the biggest ecological benefit and the best green beautification effect, get twice the result with half the effort effect. The second is the function of the humanized design. Minimalism don't think any complex design, the practical value of special components and any decoration will increase the cost, stressed that form should serve more function. 3 it is material of diversification. Design and material selection on the environment, should pay attention to the diversity of the ecological environment, reduce artificial design and is not conducive to ecological material, the edge as far as possible take on the shape of complex organic, with curves instead of straight line, increase the variety of unity. Lignin is a major basic material of flower, green skit of minimalism, new materials are often used, such as aluminum, carbon fibre, plastic, high density, glass, etc., added the possibilities for environmental design of structures, such as waterproof, scratch, lightweight, pervious to light.
2簡(jiǎn)約主義的發(fā)展
2 the development of minimalism
在傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)的裝飾風(fēng)格里,簡(jiǎn)約一詞是幾乎不存在的,不管是紫禁城內(nèi)的殿宇還是江南水鄉(xiāng)園林中的古宅,繁瑣復(fù)雜的裝飾從來都是令人嘆為觀止的,那些雕廊畫柱一直是人們樂此不疲的追求。設(shè)計(jì)者力求借助這些紛繁的建筑來顯示自己的設(shè)計(jì)水平及相對(duì)復(fù)雜的構(gòu)圖,其實(shí)這些精雕細(xì)琢的“廢物”并無實(shí)際作用,浪費(fèi)了財(cái)力和人力。
In traditional Chinese style of decoration, simple word is almost non-existent, whether it's Forbidden City house or jiangnan gardens in the old house, the adornment of the complex is always amazing, the sculpture gallery picture column has been enjoyable pursuit. Designers to use these intricate buildings to display their design level and relatively complicated composition, in fact these finely crafted "waste", there is no actual action, waste of money and manpower.
改革開放初期,國(guó)內(nèi)很多大型的商場(chǎng)酒店都是由香港等地的商人承包建造,那種奢華的星級(jí)酒店式的裝飾風(fēng)格一時(shí)之間又被人們爭(zhēng)相模仿。市場(chǎng)也被廠家引導(dǎo),于是出現(xiàn)了大量的“暴發(fā)戶”式的裝飾建筑,以此盲目攀比,其實(shí)好的環(huán)境本來是一個(gè)可以讓人徹底放松心情的休息之所,應(yīng)該讓人感到寧靜。而如果硬件空間繁瑣復(fù)雜則使人無法找到心靈所歸。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,人們的生活壓力越來越大,人們?cè)絹碓娇释軌蛴幸粋�(gè)自由溫馨的環(huán)境可以放松心情、調(diào)整心態(tài),因此簡(jiǎn)約主義也越來越流行,越來越受到人們的歡迎。
Early reform and opening up, the domestic many large shopping malls hotels are built by Hong Kong businessmen contracting, the sort of luxurious star hotel decoration style at that time was between people rushed to imitate. Markets have also been factory guide, so appear a lot of "nouveau riche" type of decorative building, to economic growth, good environment was actually a can let a person thoroughly relax rest place, should let a person feel peace. And if the hardware space complex, it make people unable to find a soul. With the economic development of the progress of the society, people life pressure is more and more big, people more and more eager to have a free warm environment can relax the mood, adjust state of mind, so minimalism is also more and more popular, more and more get the welcome of people.
其實(shí)很多世界建筑設(shè)計(jì)大師他們都以“少就是多”的思想、以最純凈的形式,用相當(dāng)普通的材料、使用最精簡(jiǎn)的手法,表現(xiàn)出非常深度的內(nèi)涵和崇高的空間氣質(zhì)。例如:Juhani Pallasmaa在赫爾辛基設(shè)計(jì)的胡韋萊塔托14號(hào)公寓與閣樓改造;洛爾肯•奧赫利希設(shè)計(jì)的哈麗雅特•多恩女士服裝店;貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)的盧浮宮玻璃金字塔;Akira Sakamoto 在日本大阪設(shè)計(jì)的Hakuei別墅等,這些都是非常經(jīng)典的簡(jiǎn)約主義作品。相信在以后會(huì)有更多的設(shè)計(jì)師用他們的智慧創(chuàng)造出更多的優(yōu)秀作品。
Many of the world architectural design master them all with the thought of "less is more", in the purest form, use very ordinary materials, use the most concise gimmick, show a very deep connotation and noble temperament. In Helsinki, for example, Juhani Pallasmaa design hu Willis tower 14 apartments and the attic renovation; Bisoprolol Ken Mr Hurley and design, Harriet donne, ladies clothing store; Pei's Louvre pyramid glass; Akira Sakamoto design Hakuei villa in Osaka, Japan, etc., these are very classic works of minimalism. Believe in the future there will be more designers use their wisdom to create more outstanding works.
3簡(jiǎn)約主義在空間環(huán)境中的應(yīng)用
3 minimalism in the application of the space environment
現(xiàn)代城市美學(xué)中的核心問題,是城市空間多種要素的統(tǒng)一和諧。實(shí)現(xiàn)城市現(xiàn)代化,要首先把城市美化起來,使城市的多種對(duì)立要素通過正確處理能夠協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一起來。要實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),所有建筑師、規(guī)劃師和城市管理者,應(yīng)充分認(rèn)識(shí)并應(yīng)認(rèn)真處理好對(duì)立統(tǒng)一關(guān)系、建筑與環(huán)境的關(guān)系。建筑從本質(zhì)上講是人的空間,而且是人們營(yíng)造的藝術(shù)空間,它既有實(shí)用的一面,又有美化景觀的一面。環(huán)境是客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)。環(huán)境是先于“新建筑”而存在;“新建筑”是后于環(huán)境而新生;“新建筑”應(yīng)融于已有的環(huán)境之中,在尺度、體量、色彩、風(fēng)格等方面應(yīng)與周圍環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。
The core problems in modern urban aesthetic, is the harmonious unity of the urban Spaces. Modernization of cities, should first of all, the city beautification, make the city a variety of opposing elements through proper handling can harmonious and unified. To achieve this goal, all architects, city planners and managers, should be fully recognize and should be carefully handle the unity of opposites relationship, the relationship between architecture and environment. Architecture in essence is human space, and it is people create art space, it is both practical aspect, and beautify the landscape. Environment is the objective existence of reality. There was before the "new architecture" and environment; After "new architecture" is the environment and the new; "New architecture" should dissolve into the existing environment, in such aspects as scale, dimension, color, style should be in harmony with the surrounding environment.
簡(jiǎn)約主義在空間環(huán)境中的應(yīng)用首先體現(xiàn)在不同材質(zhì)的應(yīng)用上�？臻g環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)是靠線、面分割組合形成的,而這些線和面都是由不同材料組成的。不同的材質(zhì)會(huì)營(yíng)造不同的裝飾效果,體現(xiàn)不一樣的設(shè)計(jì)思想。如木材給人的感覺是樸實(shí)的,但同樣的木質(zhì),不同的表面處理,又會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的視覺效果:粗糙的木紋使人感到古老、樸實(shí)、粗獷,平滑的木紋使人感到高雅、精細(xì)、簡(jiǎn)明。在不同的空間中運(yùn)用不同的材質(zhì)或者運(yùn)用不同色彩、肌理的同一材質(zhì)使其達(dá)到和諧統(tǒng)一,這樣才能在簡(jiǎn)約主義的風(fēng)各種展現(xiàn)出材質(zhì)豐富的美感。其次,簡(jiǎn)約設(shè)計(jì)也要充分體現(xiàn)人性化與個(gè)性化,以滿足人們的需求為設(shè)計(jì)的首要任務(wù)。個(gè)性化在設(shè)計(jì)中的體現(xiàn)是多方面的。不同職業(yè)、年齡、社會(huì)地位、文化水平的人對(duì)生活的需求也不同,從而導(dǎo)致對(duì)室外空間使用功能要求的多樣化,進(jìn)而使空間環(huán)境體現(xiàn)出不同于他人的個(gè)性化特點(diǎn)。
Minimalism in the application of space environment first reflect on the application of different materials. Space environment design is formed by line, face segmentation combination, and the line and are composed of different materials. Different materials will build different decoration effect, reflect different design thought. Such as wood gives person's feeling is simple, but the same wood, different surface treatment, will produce different visual effects: coarse grain makes one feel old, simple, straightforward, smooth wood makes one feel elegant, subtle, concise. Using different material in different space or use a different color, skin texture in the same material to the harmonious unification, such ability in the minimalism of various wind show material rich aesthetic feeling. Second, contracted design also should fully embody the humanization and personalization, to meet the demand of people for the design of top priority. There are a variety of personalized reflected in the design. Different occupation, age, social status, cultural level, people demand of life are also different, which leads to the diversity of the outdoor space use function requirements, and make the space environment reflects the personalized characteristic is different from others.
4簡(jiǎn)約空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)精神
4 contracted spirit space environment design
4.1以人為本
4.1 the people-oriented
以人為本是空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn),旨在滿足人們?cè)谏�、工作和心理等各方面的需求以提高人們的生活水�?zhǔn)、增進(jìn)人生的意義。以人為本的設(shè)計(jì)理念要求設(shè)計(jì)者把更多的目光從空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)本身轉(zhuǎn)移到空間使用者——人的身上。設(shè)計(jì)者不但要考慮空間環(huán)境的使用功能,還要考慮使用者的心理和生理需求。因此,在進(jìn)行環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)不但要合理配置構(gòu)筑物,注意色調(diào)的總體效果,妥善解決、道路、照明等問題,還要考慮人們的活動(dòng)規(guī)律,并處理好各種空間關(guān)系、空間尺寸、空間比例等,使空間環(huán)境整體布局合理化,面積分配科學(xué)化,生活居住舒適化。
People-oriented is the fundamental starting point of the space environment design, to meet people in life, work and the psychological demand and so on various aspects to improve people's living standards, enhancing the meaning of life. People-oriented design concept requires the designer put more eyes from the space environment design itself is transferred to space users - people. Designers not only consider the space environment of the use function, consider the user's psychological and physiological needs. In the environment design, therefore, not only to the rational allocation of structures, pay attention to the overall effect is tonal, appropriate to solve the problem, roads, lighting, etc., to consider people's activity rule, and deal with all kinds of spatial relations, spatial dimension, spatial scale, etc., make the space environment of the overall layout rationalization, scientific area allocation, living comfort.
空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)不再僅僅是對(duì)于使用功能的設(shè)計(jì),它正迅速地向?qū)徝拦δ�、文化功能靠攏。在當(dāng)今信息時(shí)代,人與人之間的關(guān)系日漸冷漠和疏遠(yuǎn),因此人們不僅需要一個(gè)舒適方便、功能齊全的生活空間,更渴望遠(yuǎn)離工業(yè)社會(huì)的冷漠、呆板,得到身心的放松和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)。于是空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)便承載了對(duì)人類的精神和心靈予以慰藉的重任�，F(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約主義要求設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)以人為尺度達(dá)到協(xié)調(diào)人與空間環(huán)境關(guān)系的和諧,充分滿足人們對(duì)于安全、舒適、個(gè)性化的需求。
Space environment design is no longer just to the design of the use function, it is rapidly moving closer to the aesthetic function and cultural function. In today's information age, the relationship of the increasingly apathy and alienation, so people need not only a convenient, functional and comfortable living space, more eager to stay away from the industrial society's indifference, inflexible, body and mind relax and self-realization. And space environment design was carried to the human spirit and heart to comfort. Modern minimalism design should be people-oriented scale to coordinator with the harmony between the space environment, fully satisfy people to safe, comfortable and personalized demand.
4.2樹立簡(jiǎn)潔、自然的設(shè)計(jì)觀
4.2 set up is simple and natural design concept
隨著人與自然、人與生存空間的矛盾日益突出,回歸自然已成為一種社會(huì)風(fēng)尚,許多人開始寄希望于通過設(shè)計(jì)來改善人類自身的生態(tài)平衡,空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)越來越受到人們的歡迎。同時(shí),綠色生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)所倡導(dǎo)的適度消費(fèi)理念及節(jié)約型生活方式也為簡(jiǎn)潔設(shè)計(jì)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。簡(jiǎn)潔設(shè)計(jì)要求設(shè)計(jì)者在考慮功能合理的前提下,追求設(shè)計(jì)思想的精煉及構(gòu)圖的完美,形成自然、簡(jiǎn)潔的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格,減少多余的裝飾。因此,如何以最少的裝飾材料達(dá)到最完美的裝飾效果就成為設(shè)計(jì)師追求的目標(biāo)。自然風(fēng)格和簡(jiǎn)潔設(shè)計(jì)在空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)中越來越受到重視。簡(jiǎn)潔、自然的設(shè)計(jì)觀主要有:一是把創(chuàng)造舒適優(yōu)美的居住環(huán)境作為目標(biāo),提倡適度消費(fèi)思想,倡導(dǎo)節(jié)約型的生活方式,把裝飾消費(fèi)維持在資源和環(huán)境的承受能力范圍之內(nèi),體現(xiàn)生態(tài)文化觀、價(jià)值觀。二是強(qiáng)調(diào)自然生態(tài)美,欣賞質(zhì)樸、簡(jiǎn)潔而不刻意雕鑿;同時(shí)在遵循生態(tài)規(guī)律前提下,運(yùn)用科技手段加工改造自然,創(chuàng)造人工生態(tài)美,將綠色景觀與自然融合起來。三是對(duì)常規(guī)能源與不可再生資源節(jié)約使用和回收利用,對(duì)可再生資源盡量低消耗使用,爭(zhēng)取最大限度循環(huán)利用各種資源,使現(xiàn)代建筑得以持續(xù)發(fā)展。
As the contradiction between human and nature, man and living space increasingly prominent, return to nature has become a social fashion, many people began to hope that through the design to improve the ecological balance of human, space environment design more and more get the welcome of people. At the same time, the concept of green ecological design advocate moderate consumption and economical way of life also lays a foundation for concise design. Concise design requires designers to consider function is reasonable under the premise of pursuing perfection of design thought of refining and composition, form the natural, concise design style, reduce redundant adornment. Therefore, how to with minimal decoration materials to achieve the most perfect decorative effect as designers pursue goal. Natural style and simple design in space environment design is more and more attention. Concise and natural design concept are: one is to create a comfortable and beautiful living environment as the target, advocate moderate consumption thought, advocates frugal way of life, and the decorative consumption to maintain in the range of resources and environment capacity, ecological concept, values. Second, emphasis on natural ecological beauty, appreciate the simple, concise and not deliberately carving; Under the precondition of ecological rules at the same time, using technology to processing and transforming nature, creating artificial ecological beauty, the green landscape and the natural integration. Three is the use of conventional energy and non-renewable resources saving and recycling, use of renewable resources as far as possible low consumption, for maximum reuse of various resources, make the sustained development of modern architecture.
4.3遵循綠色生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)原則
4.3 follow the green ecological design principles
隨著人們環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高,舒適消費(fèi)必須是綠色消費(fèi)已成為很多人的共識(shí)。綠色生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)可以為人們提供良好的、合理的、高效能低功耗的空間環(huán)境。良好的空間環(huán)境和較強(qiáng)的生物氣候調(diào)節(jié)能力將最大限度地保護(hù)空間環(huán)境的再生資源,達(dá)到人、建筑與自然生態(tài)之間的平衡和協(xié)調(diào),實(shí)現(xiàn)空間環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性。所謂綠色生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì),就是運(yùn)用生態(tài)學(xué)和建筑學(xué)的基本原理因地制宜,合理安排空間環(huán)境的功能、結(jié)構(gòu)、配置等;科學(xué)選擇材料,拋棄有毒、有害、含污染的化學(xué)材料,盡可能使用自然材料和環(huán)保材料。這樣既達(dá)到了適度消費(fèi)、節(jié)約能耗的目的,又避免了大量人力、物力的浪費(fèi)。
With the improvement of people environmental protection consciousness, must be comfortable consumption, green consumption has become the consensus of many people. Green ecological design can provide people with a good, reasonable and highly efficient low consumption space environment. Good spatial environment and strong ability of biological climate regulation to maximize the protection of space environment of renewable resources, meet people, ecological balance and coordination between building and nature, and realize the sustainability of the space environment. The so-called green ecological design, is to use the basic principles of ecology and architecture adjust measures to local conditions, reasonable arrangement of the space environment of the function, structure, configuration, etc.; Science choice materials, getting rid of toxic, harmful and chemical material containing pollution, as far as possible the use of natural materials and environmental protection material. Both reach the purpose of the moderate consumption, saving energy consumption, and avoid the waste of a large amount of manpower and material resources.
5結(jié)語
5 conclusion
綜上所述,簡(jiǎn)約主義設(shè)計(jì)是現(xiàn)代人所樂于追求的表現(xiàn)形式之一,是人們追求的那一片屬于自己的凈土,空間環(huán)境不是宮殿般的奢侈,而是一個(gè)全身心放松的自我空間。顧名思義,簡(jiǎn)約主義設(shè)計(jì)就是摒棄了無謂的繁瑣,使其更具理性化和功能化,它追求在對(duì)話中設(shè)計(jì),建筑師應(yīng)該是對(duì)話的參與者。偉大的意大利畫家弗拉•安吉利科(FraAngelico)曾說過:“真正的財(cái)富包括怎樣用很少的東西來獲得快樂。”路德維希•維特根斯坦(LudwigWittgenstein)寫到:“好的建筑師與不好的建筑師的不同在于,不好的建筑師總是屈服于各種誘惑而那些好的則會(huì)拒絕。”簡(jiǎn)約主義就是運(yùn)用最精練的設(shè)計(jì)語言,表現(xiàn)出深邃的文化內(nèi)涵和崇高的空間氣質(zhì),為人們打造溫馨舒適的理想家園,給人們提供一個(gè)身心愉悅的空間。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,簡(jiǎn)約主義的設(shè)計(jì)理念必然在今后人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜粡V泛應(yīng)用,它將繼續(xù)成為人們時(shí)尚生活的追求。
To sum up, the minimalist design is one of the pursue of modern form of expression, it is people pursuit of the a piece of pure land of their own, the space environment is not the imperial luxury, but a full relaxation space. As the name implies, minimalist design is abandoned the unnecessary red tape and make it more rational and functional, it pursuit of design in the conversation, the architect should be a dialogue of the participants. The great Italian artist, la Angelina division (FraAngelico) once said: "the real wealth, including how to use a few things to be happy." Ludwig wittgenstein (LudwigWittgenstein) wrote: "good architects and bad architect's different is that bad architect always yield to temptation and the good will be rejected." Contracted creed is to use the design of the most refined language, show the profound cultural connotation and high space temperament, and build the ideal of sweet and comfortable home for people, give people a happy space. Along with the development of The Times, minimalism design concept is widely used in People's Daily life in the future, it will continue to be a people to the pursuit of fashionable life.
